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Acoustic leading-edge receptivity for supersonic/hypersonic flows over a blunt wedge

机译:超音速/高超音速的声学前沿接受性在钝楔上流动

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摘要

Leading-edge receptivity to fast and slow acoustic waves of boundary layers on a cylinder-wedge geometry is investigated for a set of six different cases with Mach number ranging from 3.0 to 7.3, through direct numerical simulations of the Navier-Stokes equations. The structure of the disturbance field transmitted downstream of the shock by the imposed freestream waves is analyzed, as well as the characteristics of the wall response and it sensitivity to the angle of attack and the freestream-wave inclination angle. The results show that different post-shock wave structures are formed for fast and slow acoustic waves, consisting of high-amplitude dragged and reflected waves for the fast-wave case, and oflow-amplitude convected waves for the slow-wave case. A good agreement is found withlinear interaction theory. The wall response along the wall for fast waves shows a strong resonant amplification of mode F in the nose region, and a modulated long-wavelength behavior further downstream. In contrast, the response to slow waves shows an initial decay in the leading-edge region, and an overall lower amplitude. The simulation results enable freestream disturbances, which are difficult to measure directly in experiments, to be related to wall pressure fluctuations.
机译:通过对Navier-Stokes方程进行直接数值模拟,研究了一组六种不同情况下马赫数在3.0到7.3之间的情况,研究了圆柱楔形几何体上边界层的快慢声波对前沿的接受能力。分析了施加的自由流在冲击波下游传播的扰动场的结构,以及壁响应的特性及其对迎角和自由流倾斜角的敏感性。结果表明,快,慢声波形成了不同的震后波结构,快波情况下由高振幅拖曳和反射波组成,慢波情况下由低振幅对流波组成。线性相互作用理论发现了很好的一致性。快波沿壁的壁响应显示出前部区域中模式F的强烈共振放大,以及更下游的调制长波行为。相反,对慢波的响应显示出前沿区域中的初始衰减以及整体较低的振幅。仿真结果使得自由流扰动与壁压力波动有关,而自由流扰动在实验中很难直接测量。

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